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Best Practices for Preventing Unauthorized Document Capture and Access

The Reality

Unfortunately, there's no foolproof technical solution to prevent screenshots. If someone can view a document on their screen, they can potentially capture it through:

  • Screenshots
  • Phone cameras
  • Screen recording software

Practical Limitations

Prevention Through Access Control Rather than trying to block screenshots, focus on:

  1. Minimize Exposure: Don't share sensitive documents digitally unless absolutely necessary
  2. Control Who Has Access: Use role-based permissions (Managers, Editors, Viewers)
  3. Create Audit Trails: Enable access logs so you know who viewed what and when
  4. Use Secure Platforms: Store highly sensitive documents in end-to-end encrypted services like Tresorit rather than general cloud drives
  5. Implement Data Classification: Classify documents by sensitivity level and apply appropriate security measures

Detection Over Prevention Since you can't fully prevent screenshots, focus on detection:

  • Watermark documents with recipient-specific identifiers
  • Maintain detailed access logs
  • Use platforms that track viewer IP addresses and email verification
  • Create clear policies about acceptable use

Technical Controls

Document Watermarking

  • Add watermarks to sensitive documents for leak detection
  • Tresorit offers watermarking features for shared videos and documents to prevent unauthorized re-sharing

Access Controls & Monitoring

  • Use platforms like Tresorit that provide access logs to track who viewed documents
  • Enable download tracking to monitor document access
  • Implement time-limited access with expiration dates on shared links
  • Use download limits (e.g., 5-10 opens) for highly sensitive documents