Best Practices for Preventing Unauthorized Document Capture and Access
The Reality
Unfortunately, there's no foolproof technical solution to prevent screenshots. If someone can view a document on their screen, they can potentially capture it through:
- Screenshots
- Phone cameras
- Screen recording software
Practical Limitations
Prevention Through Access Control Rather than trying to block screenshots, focus on:
- Minimize Exposure: Don't share sensitive documents digitally unless absolutely necessary
- Control Who Has Access: Use role-based permissions (Managers, Editors, Viewers)
- Create Audit Trails: Enable access logs so you know who viewed what and when
- Use Secure Platforms: Store highly sensitive documents in end-to-end encrypted services like Tresorit rather than general cloud drives
- Implement Data Classification: Classify documents by sensitivity level and apply appropriate security measures
Detection Over Prevention Since you can't fully prevent screenshots, focus on detection:
- Watermark documents with recipient-specific identifiers
- Maintain detailed access logs
- Use platforms that track viewer IP addresses and email verification
- Create clear policies about acceptable use
Technical Controls
Document Watermarking
- Add watermarks to sensitive documents for leak detection
- Tresorit offers watermarking features for shared videos and documents to prevent unauthorized re-sharing
Access Controls & Monitoring
- Use platforms like Tresorit that provide access logs to track who viewed documents
- Enable download tracking to monitor document access
- Implement time-limited access with expiration dates on shared links
- Use download limits (e.g., 5-10 opens) for highly sensitive documents